The Core Web Vitals thresholds
Google's Core Web Vitals define three measurable speed targets: LCP (when the largest above-the-fold element renders) under 2.5s, INP (response to user interaction) under 200ms, and CLS (visual stability) under 0.1. Pages meeting all three are labeled "Good" in PageSpeed Insights and get a ranking boost. Pages above the "Poor" threshold (LCP >4s, INP >500ms, CLS >0.25) are visibly punished in mobile rankings.
What to fix first
Almost always: the hero image. It's the LCP element on 80%+ of landing pages. Compress it (WebP/AVIF, not PNG), serve responsive sizes, set explicit width/height to prevent CLS, and preload the critical version. Second priority: defer or remove third-party scripts loading above the fold (chat widgets, analytics, tag managers — they push real INP into the danger zone).
The conversion math
Google's research with Deloitte across 70 brands showed a 0.1-second improvement in mobile load time lifted conversion by 8.4%. Cumulatively, dropping LCP from 4s to 2s typically recovers 25–35% of lost conversions. Run your page through PageSpeed to see where you stand against the thresholds.